Luxurious Midsize SUV with Five Seats
Length
4925 mm
Width
1960 mm
Height
1735 mm
Wheelbase
2920 mm
Superior Comfort Seating
Five-seat
Seat heating
Four-seat
Seat ventilation
Two-seat
Ten-point massage
5-Seat Configuration
Power-Adjustable Seats
Extended range electric, dual motor intelligent four-wheel drive.
CLTC Comprehensive Range
1390 km
CLTC Fully Electric Range
212 km
Acceleration per 100 kilometers
5.4 s
External Discharge
3.5 kw
Li Smart Space
Interactive Spatial System
Four-screen 3D
Qualcomm Snapdragon
8295P
Loudspeakers
19
Panoramic Sound Layout
7.3.4
Li Intelligent Driving AD Max
AD Max
Thor-U
AD Pro
Horizon Robotics Journey™ 6M
Automatic Emergency Braking
120 km/h
Enhanced Automatic Emergency Steering (AES)
120 km/h
Exterior Design
Exquisite, dynamic and youthful.
New Color,sky blue.
The special color for L6-Sky Blue, fresh, timeless, and effortlessly versatile. It captivates at first glance and looks stunning in photos.
Spatial Arrangement
Comfort is a necessity, with standard features being top-tier.
Spaciousness brings boundless perspectives.
Whether seated or reclined, comfort liberates the journey.
Longer lasting range, ready for those impromptu road trips.
Featuring a range extension electric system, a brand-new 36.8 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery, a 60-liter fuel tank, and complemented by a remarkably low 0.269 drag coefficient along with cutting-edge heat pump technology, the CLTC boasts a comprehensive range of nearly 1400 kilometers. Ready to embark on adventures whenever you desire, allowing you to explore distant horizons with your family.
1.26 m²
Daylighting area
99.8%
UV isolation rate
Featuring the largest one-piece panoramic roof in its class (1.26㎡) – your sunny conservatory by day, and a celestial observatory for family stargazing at night. Every passenger enjoys premium views
More ergonomic front-facing design allows you to see the stone pillars on the road and the children crossing the road clearly, making driving safer.
Expansive side windows on both rows deliver panoramic lateral visibility, ensuring every scenic detail stays effortlessly in view.
Space is versatile and boundless, offering ultimate comfort.
The flexible space can be customized to suit Lixiang Tongxue, effortlessly transitioning between various modes with just a word. Whether it`s a quick nap for one or a family camping trip overnight, there`s ample room for everyone to stretch out and relax without feeling cramped.
When the first-row seats are folded flat, they connect with the second-row seats, allowing Mom to stretch her long legs freely and making diaper changes for the baby much easier.
With a generous headroom of 968 millimeters, even tall family members can sit comfortably without feeling cramped. The second row offers a maximum legroom of 1135 millimeters, with seat cushions measuring 534 millimeters in length, providing excellent support for legs and a more comfortable seating experience.
With five passengers seated, the trunk area boasts a depth of 1057 millimeters, accommodating three 28-inch, one 22-inch, and one 20-inch suitcases with ease. The second row supports one-touch electric folding and resetting, making space for tables, chairs, sofas, and more, ensuring worry-free transportation for moving or carrying loads.
With the second row seats folded down and connected to the trunk, topped with a mattress and complemented by an integrated sunroof, it becomes kids` favorite "open-air playground" and the whole family`s "camping stargazing bed."
Experience superior comfort firsthand, tangible and visible.
All seats come standard with Nappa leather, featuring electric adjustment, heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing a more comfortable riding experience for every family member. *Nappa leather covers the perforated areas of the seats.
Electrically adjustable backrest, seat cushion, and lumbar support provide various customizable seating positions, better accommodating the curves of different body types.
The front seats come standard with SPA-level ten-point massage, offering three adjustable intensities. Each massage point is invigorating, ensuring that long hours of sitting won`t leave you feeling fatigued.
Standard four-seat ventilation, good cooling effect, can always be refreshing and comfortable even in hot summer.
Standard five-seat heating, three adjustable gears, can be remotely turned on via mobile phone in advance, keeping warm even in winter.
More advanced configurations, thoughtful and practical.
Soundproof glass, cooling and heating dual-use refrigerator, and a sunken central storage compartment—these thoughtful features cover all bases, making daily commutes and long journeys happier for the whole family.
The car comes standard with dual-layer soundproof glass for its windows and panoramic sunroof, giving the impression of having professional noise-canceling headphones installed in the car. This makes everyday relaxation quieter and music listening more immersive.
The 8.8-liter ultra-large capacity compressor refrigerator cools and heats faster. It can store fresh beverages, breast milk, and baby food, making it a true household car refrigerator. It`s even more convenient for outdoor picnics and camping.
*Specifications vary depending on the configuration, and actual delivery shall prevail. Supports four-way electric adjustment ,The whole circle is made of Nappa leather, with heating, delicate, soft and warm touch, no need to wear gloves when driving in winter.
* The coverage area of Nappa leather is the steering wheel.
*Specifications vary depending on the configuration, and actual delivery shall prevail. Supports four-way electric adjustment ,The whole circle is made of Nappa leather, with heating, delicate, soft and warm touch, no need to wear gloves when driving in winter.
* The coverage area of Nappa leather is the steering wheel.
Unique interior design, providing a thoughtful experience for your family.
Featuring a myriad of luxury touches as standard, from the first row to the second, from exterior to interior, every detail is meticulously crafted to provide a cozy and attentive driving experience for your family.
Double-layer soundproof
Nappa leather
Rear door electronic child safety lock
Black high-end fabric ceiling
Sunken storage space
Three temperature zone automatic fresh air air conditioning system
dual 50-watt quick charging ports*
Super large door storage space
AI Intelligence
Growing Together with
Family. *The vehicle interface is subject to the final delivery status.
Family. *The vehicle interface is subject to the final delivery status.
Four-Screen 3D Interaction, Providing an All-round Experience.
Every car comes standard with two 15.7-inch dual central control screens, including a safety driving interactive screen and a HUD head-up display. Supporting various interaction methods such as voice, gesture, and touch control, drivers can effortlessly adjust vehicle driving functions, while passengers can freely communicate and interact within the car.
One step ahead
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P
In-car Chip
Clear eye protection
15.7 inches
3K
Low blue light certification
TÜV Rheinland hardware grade
The entire vehicle comes standard with a 15.7-inch central control screen, a 15.7-inch front passenger screen, a high definition full-color HUD head-up display, and a safe driving interaction screen. Each screen has its own function, providing both driving and entertainment.
The high-performance Qualcomm 8295P head unit processing chip, coupled with a 5G dual SIM dual standby high-speed communication module, ensures swift responsiveness and introduces a whole new level of interaction and applications. This enables smoother interaction and communication among family members.
A big helper for the whole family, taking care of everything big and small.
The AI assistant "Li Xiang Tong Xue" powered by DeepSeek R1 and Mind GPT, serves as your 24/7 professional aide – excelling at household management, vehicle maintenance, and more. Entrust daily chores to it, reclaim leisure time for your family, and grow together with your loved ones.
Visible
IR+RGB
Visual Module
Audible
Dual Microphone Array
Microphone
Smarter
MindGPT
In-house developed multimodal large model
The Ideal Colleague can plan and execute complex instructions on its own. When you`re driving and want a cup of coffee, check your express delivery, or pay for parking, just say the word and it`ll take care of it for you. It`s all-round, considerate and reliable.
Check vehicle status, diagnose faults, set reminders, and more. Whether big or small, Lixiang Tongxue takes care of it all, understanding not just cars but also your entire family`s needs.
*Different car models have different configurations. The content of the vehicle interior and car interface is for illustration only. Please refer to the actual product. Sing, watch movies, enjoy cartoons, play games - you name it, it`s all here, with support for various external devices. Whatever you want to hear or see, just call on Lixiang Tongxue, who will make it happen. You can easily understand travel guides on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) and use the one-click navigation to popular scenic spots. With Lixiang Tongxue, there`s no need to plan ahead for trips all year round, you can set off whenever you feel like it.
*Different car models have different configurations. The content of the vehicle interior and car interface is for illustration only. Please refer to the actual product. Sing, watch movies, enjoy cartoons, play games - you name it, it`s all here, with support for various external devices. Whatever you want to hear or see, just call on Lixiang Tongxue, who will make it happen. You can easily understand travel guides on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) and use the one-click navigation to popular scenic spots. With Lixiang Tongxue, there`s no need to plan ahead for trips all year round, you can set off whenever you feel like it.
A family entertainment center with unparalleled immersion.
Featuring a spacious 15.7-inch central touchscreen and a passenger-side entertainment screen, both boasting stunning 3K high-definition resolution. With Platinum Sound, complemented by Dolby Atmos and Dolby Vision, every scene comes to life, every sound enchants. It`s like having a super VIP cinema on wheels, ready to accompany your journey wherever you desire.
*Specific configurations may vary; actual delivery shall prevail.
*Specific configurations may vary; actual delivery shall prevail.
Immersive Experience
19
Car Audio System
1920 W
Amplifier Output
7.3.4 Surround Sound
Speaker Arrangement
The high-pitched speaker employs dual-folded ring aluminum diaphragms, while the mid-low range utilizes Coscone technology. From deep bass to crisp highs, every note resonates deeply, enveloping you in a rich auditory experience, whether it`s the clarity of vocals or the thunderous beat of drums. With this setup, every seat offers a fully immersive listening experience.
*Specific configurations may vary; please refer to actual delivery for details. With just a tap on your phone, wirelessly mirroring your screen with ultra-low latency brings out every color and detail, unveiling a whole new level of visual experience frame by frame. Pick up right where you left off with that movie you didn`t finish at home, now seamlessly continuing the journey while on the road.
*The interface of the automotive head unit is subject to final delivery status. The central console screen and the passenger-side screen support independent Bluetooth headset connections. This means dad can watch a game while mom plays mini-games, all within the same space, without bothering each other, yet still feeling close and intimate.
* The interface of the automotive head unit is subject to final delivery status. Accessories such as game consoles need to be purchased separately.
*Specific configurations may vary; please refer to actual delivery for details. With just a tap on your phone, wirelessly mirroring your screen with ultra-low latency brings out every color and detail, unveiling a whole new level of visual experience frame by frame. Pick up right where you left off with that movie you didn`t finish at home, now seamlessly continuing the journey while on the road.
*The interface of the automotive head unit is subject to final delivery status. The central console screen and the passenger-side screen support independent Bluetooth headset connections. This means dad can watch a game while mom plays mini-games, all within the same space, without bothering each other, yet still feeling close and intimate.
* The interface of the automotive head unit is subject to final delivery status. Accessories such as game consoles need to be purchased separately.
Advanced Assisted Driving
All-Scenario LCC
Tackles all terrains with ease. *This function is currently only for assisted driving and cannot replace the driver`s control. The driver needs to maintain necessary attention and intervene in a timely manner.
Tackles all terrains with ease. *This function is currently only for assisted driving and cannot replace the driver`s control. The driver needs to maintain necessary attention and intervene in a timely manner.
ATL all-weather LiDAR standard configuration, upgraded assisted driving chip.
All models come standard with ATL all-weather LiDAR, while AD Pro has active safety capabilities comparable to AD Max. AD Max comes standard with Full-Scene Navigation Assisted Driving (NOA), supporting advanced assisted driving in all scenarios; AD Pro comes standard with High-Speed Navigation Assisted Driving (NOA) and Full-Scene Assisted Driving (LCC). Both AD Pro and AD Max come standard with intelligent parking.
Horizon Robotics Journey™ 6M
Li Auto Assisted Driving AD Pro
NVIDIA DRIVE Thor-U
Li Auto Advanced Assisted Driving AD Max
Non-stop protection day and night—safeguarding your critical moments.
Equipped with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) and Automatic Emergency Steering (AES)*, the system can help mitigate collisions by braking or steering when critical situations arise—keeping your journeys safe and worry-free.
Note: Emergency Braking (AEB) and Emergency Steering (AES) are driver-assist features. The driver must remain in control, monitor surroundings at all times, and be prepared to intervene.
Note: Emergency Braking (AEB) and Emergency Steering (AES) are driver-assist features. The driver must remain in control, monitor surroundings at all times, and be prepared to intervene.
AD Pro and AD Max have fully automatic emergency steering AES function, which can assist in continuously avoiding accident vehicles at 130km/h at night, and also assist in dealing with extremely difficult children`s ghost probes. With one trigger, the value is unlimited.
*This feature is expected to be pushed to Ideal L6 Pro Intelligent Renewal Edition users through OTA in the second half of 2025. Support the activation of automatic emergency braking function in the full speed range, and the system can provide braking assistance for avoidance. In urban environments, the system can provide braking assistance for high-frequency dangerous scenes such as food delivery vehicles crossing at intersections and pedestrian spies. Based on the perception ability of deep fusion of multi-source sensors such as vision and lidar, the system can identify various obstacles at night and in low-light scenes, timely discover hidden risks, and provide braking assistance for avoidance.
*This feature is expected to be pushed to Ideal L6 Pro Intelligent Renewal Edition users through OTA in the second half of 2025. Support the activation of automatic emergency braking function in the full speed range, and the system can provide braking assistance for avoidance. In urban environments, the system can provide braking assistance for high-frequency dangerous scenes such as food delivery vehicles crossing at intersections and pedestrian spies. Based on the perception ability of deep fusion of multi-source sensors such as vision and lidar, the system can identify various obstacles at night and in low-light scenes, timely discover hidden risks, and provide braking assistance for avoidance.
Smart Parking: Faster, more precise, and ultra-stable.
Easily tackle perpendicular, angled and parallel parking spots, effortlessly handling 300 types of complex scenarios such as tight spaces like narrow side street spots and dead-end spots. Daily parking just got a whole lot simpler.
In tight parking spots, summon your vehicle straight in or out with the ease of your smartphone. Say goodbye to squeezing in and out of tight spots, no more tiptoeing or sucking in your gut when getting in and out of your car.
Get off the car in advance, close the door and long press the driver`s door handle to let the vehicle park in the parking space by itself. No need for a mobile phone, just turn it off and park in, more elegant and convenient.
AD Max supports valet parking, assisting drivers to navigate and automatically park along learned routes. It autonomously maneuvers, including navigating around obstacles and driving across different levels during the process.
Intuitive Safety. The ADAS that sees what you see, learns how you drive.
It can flexibly handle complex road conditions, making daily commutes fatigue-free and traffic jams less tiring.
AD Pro supports autonomous lane changing, navigating sharp curves, avoiding construction obstacles, and entering/exiting ramps, making highway driving both safe and effortless—effortlessly extending your freedom to travel farther.
AD Max features a full-scenario, end-to-end + VLM architecture, enabling parking-to-parking assisted driving, with future support for VLA (Vision-Language-Action) Driver Model.
AD Pro & AD Max can recognize traffic light signals, navigate complex intersections, and autonomously bypass obstacles like parked vehicles or construction cones—making urban driving smoother and more comfortable.
Extended range, 4WD
Further Journeys, Closer Happiness
Longer lasting range, ready for those impromptu road trips.
Featuring a range extension electric system, a brand-new 36.8 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery, a 60-liter fuel tank, and complemented by a remarkably low 0.269 drag coefficient along with cutting-edge heat pump technology, the CLTC boasts a comprehensive range of nearly 1400 kilometers. Ready to embark on adventures whenever you desire, allowing you to explore distant horizons with your family.
1390 km
CLTC comprehensive range
212 km
CLTC pure electric range
3.5 kw
External Discharge
6.9 L/100 km
WLTC fuel consumption
Super long battery life, can be powered by oil or electricity, CLTC comprehensive range of 1390 kilometers, no charging anxiety for the whole family`s long-distance travel.
With its exceptional long-range capability and dual-power options of gasoline and electric, coupled with cutting-edge heat pump technology and dual-laminar air conditioning, our new model ensures you can go the long distance even in winter, offering ultimate freedom for long journeys.
With a 3.5-kilowatt external power discharge, continuous hot water for 24 hours, and the freedom to use electricity just like at home, it`s the ultimate mobile powerhouse for the whole family.
Smart 4WD for enhanced performance and stability.
Equipped across the board with dual-motor intelligent 4WD, delivering a maximum power of 300 kilowatts and accelerating from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour in just 5.4 seconds. Providing superior performance while ensuring better safety for your family.
Intelligent four-wheel drive
Double motor
5.4 s
0 to 100 km/h
On slippery roads, reduce skidding and ensure a smooth journey even in icy and snowy weather, so your family can enjoy a stable trip.
Equipped with enhanced capability, it effortlessly conquers rough terrains like off-road tracks, muddy trails, and steep inclines.
On steep downhill stretches, activate the Hill Descent Control mode for a smooth and controlled descent, ensuring peace of mind as you coast down with ease.
Smooth driving and comfortable ride everywhere you go, with excellent handling on all kinds of roads.
Standard equipped with front double wishbone and rear five-link independent suspension, along with Continuous Damping Control. Sport mode for clearer road feedback; comfort mode for a smoother ride.
Front double wishbone rear five-link
Chassis architecture
Continuous Damping Control
motion suspension
The vehicle offers exceptional control over both body lean and pitch, ensuring precise and smooth steering. Whether you`re navigating tight corners or cruising down the highway, you`ll feel in complete command without any bulkiness, even if you`re a beginner.
With adjustable suspension and a specially developed second-row comfort mode, it glides through turns and rough patches without a hint of bumpiness, offering pure happiness for you and your family.
Ultimate Safety
Protecting your loved ones at every moment.
With reinforced strength comes doubled safety.
Under the higher safety requirements of the latest regulations of CIRI, Li L6 has obtained the highest rating of G+* of C-IASI, with a front 25% offset collision double G and double zero defects for both the driver and passenger seats; the airbag covers the entire vehicle, providing comprehensive protection for family members both inside and outside the vehicle.
* The data comes from the C-IASI, and the test adopts the regulations of 2023 version. The test vehicle model is Li L6 Pro.
* The data comes from the C-IASI, and the test adopts the regulations of 2023 version. The test vehicle model is Li L6 Pro.
Five star standard
C-NCAP
G+G+G+
C-IASI
9
airbag
With a fortified vehicle body structure, an abundance of high-strength steel, and a significant portion of hot-formed steel, combined with a brand-new aluminum energy-absorbing box for enhanced impact absorption, our vehicles are engineered to prioritize the safety of your loved ones in the event of a collision.
Equipped with a total of 9 airbags as standard, including front-end airbags and second-row seat side airbags, our vehicles provide comprehensive safety protection for both front-row occupants and rear passengers, ensuring peace of mind for you and your family.
Ensure incredibly reliable even for invisible safety
Introducing a car built with top-grade materials, ensuring safety and eco-friendliness at baby-level standards. Say goodbye to formaldehyde and harmful radiation. Equipped with a smart air purification system as standard, it ensures fresh air anytime, anywhere. It`s not just a ride; it`s a mobile oxygen bar, safeguarding your family`s health on the go.
Equipped with a carbon dioxide sensor as standard, this car constantly monitors the CO2 levels inside. Coupled with a fresh air system, it ensures the air inside remains clean and refreshing, keeping drivers alert and safe throughout the journey.
Crafted with baby-friendly materials, we are the only automotive manufacturer in the industry to have all vehicle-touching fabric materials certified by OEKO for hypoallergenic standards. Babies can safely interact with our vehicles without worries.
Enhanced Safety Features
Equipped with additional detailed safety features and intelligent reminders throughout the vehicle, just like a vigilant guardian, ensuring comprehensive protection for your loved ones at every turn.
Introducing Sentry Mode, providing real-time monitoring of your vehicle`s surroundings both inside and out, ensuring round-the-clock protection for your beloved car.
View real-time images of the front, rear, left, and right wheels, monitoring the distance between your vehicle and obstacles. Whether maneuvering through narrow lanes or parallel parking, rest assured, no scratches on your wheel rims or vehicle body.
Run-through halo headlights provide superior illumination, enhancing safety during night drives, especially when paired with intelligent adaptive LED headlights.
Bluetooth call logs vanish when you step out of the car. All third-party applications adhere to Li`s design and stringent privacy standards, safeguarding your family`s privacy with utmost care.
A spacious and comfortable home
Large space
Internal effective length 3215mm
Five heated, four ventilated
Comfortable seat configuration
Platinum sound system
7.3.4 panoramic sound
Electric seat
Electric adjustment of backrest
Panoramic canopy
1.26 square meters large field of view, with electric sunshade.
Intelligent dual-use cold
and warm refrigerator 8.8L super large capacity, compressor fast cooling.
and warm refrigerator 8.8L super large capacity, compressor fast cooling.
A smart and intelligent home
High definition four screen interaction
15.7 inch 3K dual screen
AI lixiangtongxue
MindGPT
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P
Car chip
ATL All-Weather LiDAR
Strong visual perception ability
All-Scenario NOA
AD Max
Closed parking
Smart parking
A home for free travel
1390km
CLTC Combined Range of
6.9L
WLTC fuel consumption per 100 kilometers
Special pavement mode
Off-road escape/slippery road/steep slope descent
Dual motor intelligent four-wheel drive
Standard across the board
Front double wishbone rear five-link
Chassis architecture
CDC
motion suspension
A safe and healthy home
Fortress safety body
Cage structure
9 airbags
Standard front distal airbags and second seat side airbags
Highest rating
Driver and passenger-side 25% small overlap crash
Carbon dioxide sensors and fresh air systems
Standard across the board
Baby-grade safe and environmentally friendly materials
Material safety
Autonomous Emergency brake
Speeds 120 kilometers per hour and stops at night
Learn more about
the Li Smart Space and Li AD Pilot Assistance
the Li Smart Space and Li AD Pilot Assistance
Li Smart Space
Adopting Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip, four-screen 3D spatial interaction system (HUD, safe driving interaction screen, and 15.7-inch 3K dual screen).
Spatial Interaction System
High definition four screen interaction
Cabin Sensor
RGB&IR Visual module
Multi Conversation Zones
Multimodal wireless conversation zone positioning
Cabin Chips
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P
Total Speakers
19
Amplifier Power
1920W
Panoramic Audio
7.3.4
RAM
24GB
Carrier
High-speed dual-SIM 5G module
projection heads up
HD HUD
Steering wheel
Safe Driving Touch-Bar Display
Center Information Display
15.7-inch 3K
Copilot Entertainment Display
15.7-inch 3K
Li Auto Assisted Driving
AD Pro
Equipped with the Horizon Journey@6M ADAS chip and ATL all-weather LiDAR, the system will deliver all-weather and all-around autonomous driving capabilities.
Domain controller
Horizon Journey ® 6M chips
Computational power
128TOPS
Perception ability
Visual perception + ATL all-weather lidar
Front perception camera
8 million pixels ×2
Side front perception camera
2 million pixels x 2
Side rear perception camera
2 million pixels x 2
Front and rear perception camera
2 million pixels
360 ° surround view camera
3 million pixels
Forward millimeter wave radar
1
ultrasonic sensor
1
ATL All-Weather LiDAR
1
Unique positioning module
1
Li Auto Advanced Assisted Driving
AD Max
Equipped with the NVIDIA DRIVE Thor‑U chip, ATL all‑weather LiDAR, and a full suite of ADAS safety redundancy systems, the vehicle will achieve all‑scenario navigation‑assisted driving.
Autonomous Driving Chips
NVIDIA DRIVE Thor-U
Computing Power
700TOPS
Sensing Capability
Visual perception + ATL all-weather lidar
Front perception camera
8 MP Camera ×2
Side front perception camera
8 MP Camera ×2
Side rear perception camera
8 MP Camera ×2
Front rear perception camera
2 million pixels
360 ° surround view camera
3 million pixels ×4
Forward millimeter wave radar
1
Ultrasonic sensor
12
ATL All-Weather LiDAR
1
Positioning module
1
Security redundancy
Steering/braking/power supply
LED Advanced Driver Assistance System Auxiliary Lamps
5
Li L6 Technical Specifications
Length
4925mm
Width
1960mm
Wheelbase
2920mm
CLTC Combined Range
1390 km
0 to 100 km/h
5.4s
Standard dual motor
Intelligent four-wheel drive
*The specifications displayed are for the ideal L6 Ultra model.
*The product configurations such as appearance, interior, touch screen, etc. appearing on this page are for reference only. The configurations of different models may vary. Please refer to the actual delivery for details.
The name of the car system function will be updated synchronously through OTA upgrade in the near future.
*The product configurations such as appearance, interior, touch screen, etc. appearing on this page are for reference only. The configurations of different models may vary. Please refer to the actual delivery for details.
The name of the car system function will be updated synchronously through OTA upgrade in the near future.